Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant Pdf
Location of Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant in India Country India Coordinates: Construction began 31 March 2002 ( 2002-03-31) 22 October 2013 ( 2013-10-22) Construction cost ₹17,270 crore (US$2.57 billion), units 1 & 2 ₹39,747 crore (US$5.91 billion), units 3 & 4 Owner(s) Nuclear power station Reactor type Cooling source no Power generation Units operational 2 × 1,000 MW Units planned 2 × 1,000 MW 1,000 7,500 Website Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (or Koodankulam NPP or KKNPP) is a in in the of the southern Indian state of. Construction on the plant began on 31 March 2002, but faced several delays due to opposition from local fishermen. Unit 1 was synchronised with the southern power grid on 22 October 2013. The original cost of the two units was ₹ 13,171, but it was later revised to ₹ 17,270 crore ($2.6 billion). Russia advanced a credit of ₹ 6,416 crore ($0.97 billion) to both the units.
In 2015, Nuclear Power Corporation Ltd (NPCIL) announced a price of ₹ 4.29/ (6.4 ¢/kWh) for energy delivered from Kudankulam nuclear power plant. The ground-breaking ceremony for construction of units 3 & 4 was performed on 17 February 2016. Work is expected to begin in April 2016. Due to operators and suppliers requirement to insure the two following units, at ₹39,747 crore (US$5.91 billion), the cost of units 3 & 4 is twice the cost of units 1 & 2,. Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant in 2014 Background An Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) on the project was signed on 20 November 1988 by then Prime Minister and then Soviet head of state, for the construction of two reactors.
KOODANKULAM ANTI -NUCLEAR MOVEMENT: A STRUGGLE FOR ALTERNATIVE DEVELOPMENT? Movement’s struggle against the nuclear power plant in Koodankulam. Beste Fotobok Program. A CASE STUDY APPROACH ON KOODANKULAM NUCLEAR POWER PROJECT Dr. Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power station currently under.
The project remained in limbo for a decade due to the. There were also objections from the, on the grounds that the agreement did not meet the 1992 terms of the (NSG)., (AEC) Chairman from 1987 to 1990, called the project 'a non-starter'. However, the project was revived on 21 June 1998. Construction Construction began on 31 March 2002, with (NPCIL) predicting that the first unit would be operational in March 2007, instead of the original target of December 2007.
A small became operational in Kudankulam on 14 January 2004. This port was established to receive carrying over-sized light water reactor equipment from ships anchored at a distance of 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi). Until 2004, materials had to be brought in via road from the port of, risking damage during transportation. In 2008, negotiations on building four additional reactors at the site began. Though the capacity of these reactors has not been declared, it was expected that the capacity of each reactor will be 1,200 MW or 1.2 GW. The new reactors would bring the total capacity of the power plant to 6,800 MW or 6.8 GW. Commissioning of Unit 1 The first reactor of the plant attained criticality on 13 July 2013 at 11:05 pm. Tinyshark Downloader Alternative.